A Literary Analysis Of 1984 By George Orwell - 721 Words

The essay your about to read is a literary analysis of the book â€Å"1984 by George Orwell† it was written in 1948 as a thriller. Winston Smith is the main character of this story followed by two characters â€Å"Julia and O’Brien.† The book starts off with main character Winston being very frustrated with what is called the â€Å"Party† lead by a man named â€Å"Big Brother† hints the saying â€Å"big brother is watching you† from â€Å"George Orwells worst fear† stated by express.co.uk. the book takes you for a ride through what the author believes will happen by the year 1984 he stats that Winston has a obsession with defining the party’s rules. In â€Å"1984†, lies, myths and false information controls the thinking of the citizens. The Party uses propaganda as†¦show more content†¦Since no law are written and are only lived by the party can change them as they feel needed. â€Å"Newspeak† being one of these laws meaning only the party can put what is the truth for them which keeps the people with trust in them for they rely on the party. The people are washed to cut out critical think and to only do what they are told and only what is for them to believe. â€Å"Big Brother is Watching You† also meaning surveillance which is every where in Oceania the mostly used way by the party is the â€Å"telescreen† most commonly know as the television. There’s one in every building in Oceania they only serve two purposes one being monitoring and the other being propaganda the party uses the two way screens to view what people are doing in there homes and almost anywhere else. Even small things as facial expressions can be seen by the party to monitor all citizens. Only the high up party members have the option to turn them off for a shot period of time. Children are also used to monitor there parents and to report back to there â€Å"deviations†. With surveillanc e this high no one could show any time of negatively toward the party for the â€Å"Thought Police† would for sure be on to them. Hints the reason â€Å"Winston† the main character broke all laws and was captured and broke back to a member of â€Å"THE PARTY†. George Orwell created a world where a word can determine ones live and existence. Words play aShow MoreRelated1984 By George Orwell Literary Analysis1625 Words   |  7 PagesThe novel 1984 written by George Orwell struck readers with alarm and conviction as the author’s claims and pessimistic predictions addressed the future of language’s ability to shape human thought and behavior. Withholding knowledge and confiscating autonomy, Orwell writes, allowed the fictional government to control every aspect of its citizens’ lives. Alternatively, Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World anticipated the opposite of Orwell’s claims and wrote of a dystopian future of people who had grown Read MoreAnalysis Of 1984 By George Orwell954 Words   |  4 PagesSophie Moore Mrs. N. Finley E209R3 – 1984 literary analysis 27 January 2015 Symbolism throughout 1984 The novel 1984 is a futuristic totalitarian society where everyone is kept under close surveillance and is forced to follow all rules and laws of the state. The novel 1984 was written by George Orwell and published in 1950. The main characters were Big Brother, Winston Smith, Julia, O’Brien, Syme and Emmanuel Goldstein. Winston Smith is a low man on the totem pole when it came to the ruling PartyRead More1984 Doublethink Analysis1497 Words   |  6 Pages1984 Connection: In 1984, George Orwell illustrates a dystopian society in which he emphasizes the influential contribution of language to the psychological manipulation the Party imposes. Specifically, through the concept of Doublethink, Orwell highlights the ironic names of the Partys ministries as means to euphemize what they actually are. From the very beginning of the novel, it is revealed how the Party characterizes the faà §ade that The Ministry of Truth, which concerned itself with newsRead More1984 Doublethink Analysis1237 Words   |  5 PagesThe Role of Doublethink in The Government of 1984 â€Å" War is peace. Freedom is slavery. Ignorance is strength,†. The following quote originates from the infamous novel, 1984 by George Orwell. The significance of this popular quote was to display an example of the action of doublethink. Doublethink is the act of having two contradictory thoughts at the same time and believing both are true. Doublethink plays an influential role in the novel, 1984. The novel takes place in a super-state by the nameRead MoreIn the autumn of 1836, George Orwell, a British author, novelist, essayist, and critic wrote an1000 Words   |  4 PagesIn the autumn of 1836, George Orwell, a British author, novelist, essayist, and critic wrote an essay called Shooting an Elephant. In the essay, he describes his experiences as a white British imperial police officer in Burma. The story takes place in British-ruled Burma. This essay portrays Orwell’s discomfort about Imperialism. In shooting an Elephant, Orwell uses different literary techniques to portray the Imperialism collapsing. In this essay Orwell describes his experience of being pressuredRead MoreEssay on 1984 Big Brother’s Dystopian World1015 Words   |  5 PagesHannah Porter Mrs. West College Prep Writing-Literary Analysis September 29th, 2011 Big Brother’s Dystopian World Dystopia: a society characterized by human misery and oppression. A Dystopian world is controlled by a government that can do no wrong. They weed out the individuals and groups that have the thought or intend to commit their lives to â€Å"dethroning† the ruler; Big Brother. The government will do anything to protect their way of life. They will go to the extremes of changingRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Caged Birds Accept Each Other But Flight Is What They Long For ``1717 Words   |  7 PagesTennessee Williams said, â€Å"Caged birds accept each other but flight is what they long for.† In George Orwell’s book 1984 the main character Winston Smith felt like a caged bird and wanted to be free of the totalitarian regime that was Big Brother. In the book, Orwell portrays a society in which life as we know it is none existent. People are stripped of their individualism, programmed like zombies and made to suppress each other. In the book, kids are used to and it w ould seem with really good effectRead MoreLEGO movie analysis883 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿1984/LEGO Movie Analysis Themes are the fundamental and often universal ideas explored in literary work. It has been discovered that there is indeed a common theme surrounding both George Orwell’s novel 1984 and the LEGO movie. These pieces of literature serve to warn its readers/audience of the dangers of totalitarianism. Both the movie and the novel portray a â€Å"perfect† totalitarian society, where the government has complete and total power and control. When one looks beneath the surface ofRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Nineteen Eighty Four2377 Words   |  10 PagesNovel Summary: The year is 1984, the ruling power is Big Brother, and the location is Airstrip One, Oceania; or at least that’s what the government wants the population to believe. Welcome to the mind of George Orwell, where totalitarian governments, loss of control, manipulation and the world’s biggest fears come to life. Directly following the Second World War, the novel Nineteen Eighty-Four depicts the average life of Winston Smith. Winston is a member of the Outer Party working in the MinistryRead MoreNineteen Eighty Four By George Orwell Essay1601 Words   |  7 PagesBook Review for Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell Jason Lee December 12, 2015 SECTION A Date published June 8, 1949 City where published London, England Publisher Secker Warburg Number of pages 267 SECTION B Summary of your book (key details only...address the beginning, middle, and end of the book) Nineteen Eighty-Four takes place in the fictional nation

Gump and Co. Chapter 1 Free Essays

string(229) " assing around in New Orleans, good ole Lieutenant Dan had took Sue, my friend who was a ape – an orangutang, to be exact – an gone back over to Bayou La Batre to help out with some problems runnin the srimp bidness\." Chapter 1 Let me say this: Everbody makes mistakes, which is why they put a rubber mat around spitoons. But take my word for it – don’t never let nobody make a movie of your life’s story. Whether they get it right or wrong, it don’t matter. We will write a custom essay sample on Gump and Co. Chapter 1 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Problem is, people be comin up to you all the time, askin questions, pokin TV cameras in your face, wantin your autograph, tellin you what a fine feller you are. Ha! If bullshit came in barrels, I’d get me a job as a barrel-maker an have more money than Misters Donald Trump, Michael Mulligan, an Ivan Bozosky put together. Which is a matter I will go into in a little bit. But first, let me bring you up to date on my sorry tale. A lot has gone on in my life in the last ten or so years. First, I am ten or so years older, which is not as much fun as some people think. I have got a few gray hairs on my head, an I ain’t near as fast as I used to be, which is somethin I found out straightaway when I tried to make me some money playin football again. It was down in New Orleans, where I had wound up after everthin else happened, an it was just me there. I had got a job sweepin out a strip joint called Wanda’s, which didn’t close till about three A.M., an so I got my days pretty free. One night I was just settin there in a corner watchin my friend Wanda do her thing on stage when a big fight commenced up front. They was people hollerin, cussin, thowin chairs, tables, beer bottles, an knockin each other in the head, an women screamin, too. I did not think too much of all this, account of it happened about two or three times ever night, except this time, I thought I recognized one of the participants. It was a big ole feller with a beer bottle in his hand, swingin it in a way that I had not seen since I was up to the University of Alabama way back when. Lo an behole, it was old Snake, the quarterback who one time had thowed the ball out of bounds on fourth down to stop the clock when we was playin them cornshucker bastids from Nebraska in the Orange Bowl twenty years ago. An that, of course, lost us the game an made me have to go to Vietnam an – well, let’s don’t worry about all that now. Anyhow, I went over an grapped the beer bottle from Snake, an he was so glad to see me he punched me on top of the head, which was a mistake because it sprained his wrist, an he commenced to holler an cuss, an about that time the police showed up an hauled all of us off to jail. Now, jail is a place I know somethin about, account of I have been there at various times. In the mornin, after everbody else sobered up, the jailer brung us some fried bologna an stale bread an begun astin if we want to call somebody to get us loose. Snake is mad as hell, an he say, â€Å"Forrest, ever time I come around your big dumb ass, I wind up in hot water. Here I ain’t seen you in years and look what happens. We is thowed in jail!† I just nodded my head, cause Snake is right. Anyhow somebody come an bail us all out, Snake an his friends an me, too, an this guy is not very happy, an Snake, he ast me, â€Å"What in hell were you doin in that dive anyhow?† When I tole him I was the cleanup man, Snake get a kind of funny look on his face an says, â€Å"Hell, Gump, I thought you still had the big srimp company over at Bayou La Batre. What happened? You was a millionaire.† An I had to tell him the sad story. The srimp company went bust. I had left the srimp company an gone on my way after a while, cause I got tired of all the bullshit that comes with runnin a big bidness enterprise. An I put the thing in the hands of my mama an my friends Lieutenant Dan from Vietnam an Mister Tribble, who was the chessmaster that taught me the game. First, Mama died, an that’s all I got to say about that. Next, Lieutenant Dan calls me an says he’s gonna quit, on account of he’s made enough money anyhow. An then one day I got a letter from the Internal Revenue Service, says I ain’t paid my bidness taxes an they is fixin to shut me down an take all the boats an buildins an all, an when I went over there to see what was goin on, lo an behole, ain’t nothin goin on! All the buildins are about empty an weeds is growin up around the place, an they have done pulled out all the phones an turned the electricity off, an the sheriff has nailed up a paper on the front door sayin we are under â€Å"foreclosure. † I gone around to see ole Bubba’s daddy to find out what had happened. Now, Bubba was my partner an my friend from the army over at Vietnam, which is where he was kilt, but Bubba’s daddy had helped me, an so I figgered I would get the real story from him. He is settin on the stoop of his house, lookin sad, when I walked up. â€Å"What is goin on with the srimp bidness?† I ast. He shook his head. â€Å"Forrest,† he says, â€Å"it is a sad and sorry thing. I’m afraid you have been ruint.† â€Å"But why?† I ast. â€Å"Betrayed† is what he answered. Then he tole me the story. While I was assing around in New Orleans, good ole Lieutenant Dan had took Sue, my friend who was a ape – an orangutang, to be exact – an gone back over to Bayou La Batre to help out with some problems runnin the srimp bidness. You read "Gump and Co. Chapter 1" in category "Essay examples" The problems was that we was runnin out of srimp to catch. It seems that everbody in the whole world wanted srimp. People in places like Indianapolis who had never even heard of srimp a few years before was now demandin that every fast-food restaurant serve them up big platters day an night. We caught srimp fast as we could, but there are just so many srimp to go around an after a few years, we wadn’t catchin half what we had when we started, an in fact, the whole srimp industry was in a panic. Bubba’s daddy didn’t know exactly what happened next, but whatever it was, things went from bad to worse. First, Lieutenant Dan quit. Bubba’s daddy says he saw him drivin off in a big limousine with a lady wearin spike-heeled shoes an a blond Beatle wig, an Dan was wavin two big champagne bottles out the winder. Next, Mister Tribble done quit, too. Just up an left one day, an after that so did everbody else, account of they not get-tin paid, an finally, the only one left to answer the phones was ole Sue, an when the phone company pulled out the phones, Sue left, too. Guess he figgered he wadn’t bein useful no more. â€Å"I reckon they took all your money, Forrest,† Bubba’s daddy said. â€Å"Who took it?† I ast him. â€Å"They all did,† he said. â€Å"Dan, Mr. Tribble, the secretaries and the crews and the office help. They was all luggin stuff out of there. Even ole Sue. Last time I seen him, he was peekin around a corner of the buildin, carryin a computer under his arm.† Well, this was all very bad news. I just couldn’t believe it! Dan. An Mister Tribble. An Sue! â€Å"Whatever,† says Bubba’s daddy. â€Å"Forrest, you is wiped out.† â€Å"Yeah,† I said, â€Å"I have been there before.† Anyhow, wadn’t nothin to do about it now. Let em have it then. That night I set there on one of our docks. Big ole half moon out over the Mississippi Sound come up an sort of hung over the water. I was thinkin that this wouldn’t of happened if Mama had of been here. An also, I was thinkin about Jenny Curran, or whoever she was now – with little Forrest, who is actually my son. An I had promised her my share of the srimp bidness so’s little Forrest would have some money to fall back on if he ever needed it. So what am I gonna do? I am ruint. Broke! An that’s okay when you are young an don’t have no responsibilities. But, hell, here I am more than thirty years old now, an I wanted to do somethin good for little Forrest. An what has happened? I have made a mess of it again. It is the story of my life. I got up an walked down to the end of the pier. Ole half moon still just hangin right there over the water. All of a sudden I just felt like cryin, an I leaned over on one of the big pilings that holds up the pier. Damn if it didn’t bust right off into the water, rotten, an carried me with it. Shit. Here I am again, a fool, standin in the water up to my waist. I wouldn’t of minded then if a shark or somethin had swum by an eat me up. But it didn’t, so I waded on out an caught the first bus back to New Orleans, just in time to start sweepin up in the strip joint. A day or so later, ole Snake dropped by Wanda’s about closin time. His hand was all bandaged up an in a splint from gettin it sprained on my head, but he had somethin else on his mind. â€Å"Gump,† he says, â€Å"let me get this straight. After all the shit you have done in life, you are now the cleanup man in a dive like this? Are you crazy? Let me ask you somethin – you still run as fast as you did in college?† â€Å"I dunno, Snake,† I said. â€Å"I ain’t had much practice.† â€Å"Well, let me tell you somethin,† he says. â€Å"I don’t know if you know it, but I am the quarterback for the New Orleans Saints. And as you might of heard, we ain’t doin so good lately. Like we is oh and eight so far, and everbody’s callin us the ‘Ain’ts’! We gotta play the goddamn New York Giants next weekend, and the way we are goin, we will then be oh and nine, and I will probably get fired.† â€Å"Football?† I ast him. â€Å"You still playin football?† â€Å"Well, what else am I gonna play, you idiot – the trombone? Now, listen here, we gotta have some kind of trick against them Giants on Sunday. And I think you might just be it. It won’t take much – just one or two plays, that’s all you’ll have to practice. You do okay, you might make a career for yourself.† â€Å"Well, I dunno, Snake. I mean, I ain’t played no football since you thowed that pass out of bounds on fourth down to stop the clock an we lost the championship to them cornshuckers from†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Damnit, Gump, don’t remind me of that again – it was twenty years ago! Everbody’s forgotten about it by now – except apparently you. For God’s sake, here you are moppin up a beer joint at two in the morning and you’re turning down the opportunity of a lifetime? What are you, some kind of nut?† I was about to answer yes when Snake interrupted me an begun scribblin on a bar napkin. â€Å"Look, here’s the address of the practice field. Be there tomorrow at one sharp. Show them this note, and tell them to bring you to me.† After he left I stuck the napkin in my pocket an went back to cleanin up the place, an that night when I went home I laid up in bed till dawn, thinkin about what Snake had said. Maybe he was right. Anyhow, might not hurt to try. I remembered those times back at the University of Alabama all them years ago, an Coach Bryant an Curtis an Bubba an the guys. An when I did, I got kind of misty-eyed, account of they were some of the best times of my life, when that crowd was roarin an yellin, an we almost always won all our games. Anyhow, I got dressed an gone out an got some breakfast, an by one o’clock I had arrived on my bicycle at the New Orleans Saints’s practice field. â€Å"Who you say you are again?† the guard asts when I shown him Snake’s napkin. He is lookin me up an down pretty suspiciously. â€Å"Forrest Gump. I used to play ball with Snake.† â€Å"Yeah, I’ll bet,† he says. â€Å"That’s what they all say.† â€Å"I did, though.† â€Å"Well, wait a minute, then.† He looked at me kind of disgusted like an went off through a door. Few minutes later he comes back, shakin his head. â€Å"All right, Mr. Gump. Follow me.† An he takes me back to the locker room. Now, I have seen some big fellers in my time. I remember them University of Nebraska players, an they was big. But all these fellers, they is not big – they is huge! In case I ain’t tole you yet, I am six-six an weigh about two hundrit forty – but these guys – they look about seven feet an three or four hundrit pounds apiece! One feller, dressed kind of official, comes up an says to me, â€Å"You lookin for somebody here, old-timer?† â€Å"Yeah,† I says. â€Å"Snake.† â€Å"Well, he ain’t here today. Coach made him go to the doctor on account of he sprained his hand hittin some idiot on the head in a bar.† â€Å"I know,† I says. â€Å"Well, anything else I can do for you?† â€Å"I dunno,† I tole him. â€Å"Snake says for me to come by here an see if y’all want me to play ball for you.† â€Å"Play ball? For us?† He got kind of a funny little squint in his eye. â€Å"Uh huh. See Snake an I was on the same team back at Alabama. He tole me last night to†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Wait a minute,† the feller says. â€Å"Your name ain’t Forrest Gump, by any chance, is it?† â€Å"Yup, sure is.† â€Å"Yeah, yeah,† he says. â€Å"I heard about you, Gump. Snake says you run like a bat out of hell.† â€Å"Dunno about that anymore. I ain’t run in a while.† â€Å"Well, I tell you what, Gump, Snake asked me to give you a tryout. Why don’t you come in here and let’s get you suited up – By the way, my name’s Coach Hurley. I coach wide receivers.† He took me back to the uniform room, an they found some clothes an shit for me. Lord it was different from back at the University. All them clothes have changed now. They got twice as many pads an pieces of rubber an stuff, so’s when you get all suited up, you look like a Mars-man or somethin, an when you stand up, you feel like you gonna tump over. When I finally get dressed, everbody else is already out on the field doin they exercises an shit. Coach Hurley motion me over to his group, which is runnin pass patterns, an say for me to get in line. I remembered this part from my playin days – just run out about ten yards an turn around an they thow you the ball. When my turn comes, I run out an turn around an the ball hits me square in the face, an it surprised me so much I tripped an fell on the ground. Coach Hurley shake his head, an I ran on back to the end of the line. Four or five times later, I ain’t caught a ball yet an all the other guys be kind of avoidin me. Like I needed a bath or somethin. After a while, Coach begun hollerin an shoutin, an everbody gone on into the scrimmage. They was divided up into two teams an after a few plays, Coach Hurley motion me over to him. â€Å"All right, Gump,† he says. â€Å"I don’t know why I am doin this, but you go on in there at wide receiver and see if you can catch a ball, so Snake, whenever he gets here, is not going to be a laughingstock – or, for that matter, me either.† I run into the huddle an tell them I am there. The quarterback looks at me like I’m nuts, but says â€Å"Okay, eight-oh-three corner post – on two – Gump, you hit it straight for about twenty yards, look out once then look back in.† An everbody breaks an gets into their position. I don’t even know where my position is, so I go on out to where I think it is, an the quarterback, he sees me an motions me in closer. He counts an the ball is snapped, an I run out what I figger is twenty yards, do a little jig, an then look back, an sure enough the ball be headed right for me. Fore I know it, it is there, right in my hands, an I grapped it an begun to run hard as I could. Damn if I ain’t gone twenty more yards when two big ole guys slam into me an knock me on the ground. Then all hell broke loose. â€Å"What in hell was that!† one of the guys shouts. â€Å"Hey – that ain’t right. What the hell’s he doin!† another one says. Two or three more come up an begun hollerin an cussin an wavin their arms at Coach Hurley. I got up an run on back to the huddle. â€Å"What’s wrong with them guys?† I ast the quarterback. â€Å"Hell, Gump, them guys are so dumb they don’t know what to do when they see somethin they ain’t seen before. They were expectin you to do what I said – go out twenty, jig, and then corner post. You did half of that – and even that was backwards. It ain’t in the playbook. Lucky I spotted you. But that was a nice catch, anyway.† Well, rest of the afternoon I caught five or six more passes, an everbody ceptin the defense was happy. Ole Snake had come back from the doctor by then an was standin on the sidelines, grinnin an jumpin up and down. â€Å"Forrest,† he says, when the scrimmage is finally over, â€Å"we is going to have us a time next Sunday afternoon against them New York Giants! It is a lucky thing that I went to your strip joint that night!† But I am wondering if this is so. Anyhow, I practiced the whole rest of that week, an by Sunday, I was feelin pretty good about mysef. Snake had got his hand out of the splint an was first-string quarterback again an was playin his heart out during the first two quarters, so’s when we went into the locker room we was only behind 22 to 0. â€Å"Okay, Gump,† Coach Hurley said. â€Å"Now we gonna show em somethin. I think we have lulled them New York Giants into a false sense of security now. They gonna be lookin for a easy ride. You will not give it to them.† Then he an some other coaches say a bunch of other bullshit an we gone on back out to the stadium. First play, somebody on our side fumbles the kickoff an we are back on our own one yard line. Just like Coach Hurley say, we have lulled them Giants into a false sense of security. Coach Hurley pat me on the butt an I went into the game. The crowd all of a sudden got sort of quiet, an then a kind of low mumbling begun – I guess because they ain’t had time to put my name into the program. Snake, he look at me with eyes flashin an say, â€Å"Okay, Forrest, now’s the time. Just do it.† He called the play, an I went out toward the sidelines. On the snap, I hauled ass downfield an turn around, an the ball ain’t there. Snake is being chased around in the backfield by five or six Giants men, back an forth, back an forth in our own end zone – he must of gained a hundred yards, but it was the wrong way. â€Å"Sorry about that,† he says, when we get back into the huddle. He reached down in his britches an pulled out a little plastic flask an took a long slug from it. â€Å"What is that?† I ast. â€Å"A hundrit percent pure orange juice, you fool,† Snake says. â€Å"You don’t think I’d be runnin around out drinkin whisky at my age, do you?† Well, they say some things never change, but they also say wonders never cease, an I am glad ole Snake is doin the right thing. Well, Snake calls the same play to me, an I run out again. By now the crowd is booin us an throwin paper cups an programs an half-eaten hotdogs onto the field. This time I turn aroun an got hit in the face by a big half-rotten tomato that somebody in the stands had brought along to indicate their displeasure, I guess. As you can imagine, it thowed me off just a little, an I put my hands up toward my face, an lo an behole, Snake’s pass catches me right there – so hard it knocked me down, but we is at least out of the hole. Now it is first an ten on our twenty, an Snake call the same play again. I am tryin to wipe the tomato off my face when Snake says, â€Å"You sort of got to watch out for them folks thowin things from the stands. They don’t mean nothin by it. It’s just their way down here.† I am wishin they would find another â€Å"way.† Anyhow, out I go, an this time before I line up I hear all this real vulgar cussin an name callin directed toward me, an I look across the line an I’ll be damned if there ain’t ole Curtis, the linebacker from my Alabama days, wearin the uniform of a New York Giant! Now, Curtis had been my ole roommate at the University for a while, at least till he thowed the outboard motor out of the athletic dorm winder onto a police car, which got him into some trouble. An later I gave him a job at the srimp company at Bayou La Batre. Long as I had known him, Curtis did not say nothin without startin it with about ten sentences of profanity, an so it was sometimes hard to figger out just what he wanted – especially when you only have about five seconds before the play starts, which was now the case. I gave him a little wave, an this seemed to surprise him so, he looked over at somebody else on his team, an that’s when our play went off. I was past Curtis like a shot, even though he tried to trip me with his feet, an headed downfield, an Snake’s ball was right there. I didn’t even lose a step – went right on into the end zone. Touchdown! Everbody was jumpin all over me an huggin an all that, an when I was walkin off Curtis come up an say to me, â€Å"Nice catch, asshole,† which was about as high a compliment as Curtis ever gave. Bout that time, somebody thowed a tomato an hit him with it, square in the face. It was the first time I ever saw Curtis speechless, an I felt sort of sorry for him. â€Å"Hey,† I says, â€Å"they don’t mean nothin by that, Curtis. It’s just their way down here in New Orleans. Why, they even thow stuff at people off their Mardi Gras floats.† But Curtis wadn’t havin none of that, an so he took out toward the stands yellin an cussin an givin everbody the finger. Good ole Curtis. Well, it was a interestin afternoon. By fourth quarter we was ahead 28 to 22, an I iced the game by makin a forty-yard catch that was thowed by the second-string quarterback who had come in for Snake, who was on the sidelines gettin his leg stitched up after a Giant bit a chunk out of it. All during the last part of the game the fans be chantin, â€Å"Gump! Gump! Gump!† an when it was over, about a hundrit photographers an newspaper reporters come up an mobbed me on the field, wantin to know who I was. After that, my life done definitely changed. For that first game against the Giants, the Saints people gave me a check for ten thousan dollars. Next week, we done played the Chicago Bears, an I caught three more touchdown passes. The Saints people figgered out a way to pay me, they says, on â€Å"an incentive basis,† which was that they would give me one thousan dollars for ever pass I catch, an a ten-thousan-dollar bonus for each touchdown I score. Well, after four more games I got nearly sixty thousan dollars in the bank an we is now 6 an 8 an movin up in the conference standins. The week before the next game, which is against the Detroit Lions, I sent Jenny Curran a check for thirty thousan dollars for little Forrest. After we whup the Detroit Lions an then the Redskins, Colts, Patriots, 49ers, an Jets, in that order, I done sent her another thirty thousan dollars, an I am figgerin that by the playoffs I will be on easy street for sure. But it was not that way at all. We done won the conference championship for our division an next have got to play the Dallas Cowboys on their home turf. Everthin is lookin up pretty good. Our men are all very confident an be slappin each other on they asses with towels in the locker room. Ole Snake, he even stopped drinkin, and was in the prime of health. One day one of the fellers come up to me an says, â€Å"Look here, Gump, you need to get yourself an agent.† â€Å"A what?† I ast. â€Å"Agent, you dummy. Somebody to represent you and get you all the money you ever wanted. You ain’t gettin paid enough around here. None of us are. But at least we got agents to deal with them bastids up at the organization. Why, you ought to be makin three times as much as you are now.† So I took his advice an got me an agent. Mister Butterfield was his name. First thing Mister Butterfield does is go an start an argument with the people at the Saints organization. Pretty soon I get called in an everbody is mad at me. â€Å"Gump,† they says, â€Å"you has already signed a contract for one thousand dollars a pass and ten thousand dollars a touchdown for this season. Now you want to go back on it. What the hell is this!† â€Å"I dunno,† I said. â€Å"I just got this agent to†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Butterfield! Agent my ass! That man is a crook. Don’t you know that?† When I said I didn’t, they tole me that Mister Butterfield had threatened to hold me out of the playoff game if they didn’t give me triple what they were now. â€Å"Let me tell you this, Gump,† the owner says, â€Å"if you miss just one game because of this ridiculous attempt at highway robbery, I will not only kick you off the team personally, but I will see to it you don’t never get another job playing football anyplace – at least for money. You understand that?† I said I did an went on out to practice. That week I finally quit my job sweepin up at Wanda’s strip joint. The hours was kind of gettin to me. Wanda said she understood, an anyway, she said she was gonna fire me anyhow account of it wadn’t â€Å"dignified† for me to be playin football for the Saints an be her janitor at the same time. Besides, she said, â€Å"Them people ain’t comin in here to look at me anymore, they is comin to look at you, you big oaf!† Well, the day before we was fixin to leave for the Dallas game, I gone to the post office an there is a letter there from Mobile, Alabama. It is from Jenny’s mama. Now, I always get kind of excited when I hear from Jenny or anybody even connected with her, but this time, I dunno, somethin felt kind of funny. Inside the envelope was another letter, not even opened. It was the one I had sent Jenny with the last check for thirty thousan dollars. I begun to read what Mrs. Curran was tryin to tell me, but even before I finished, I wished I was dead. â€Å"Dear Forrest,† she said. â€Å"I don’t know how to tell you this. But Jenny got very sick about a month ago, and her husband, Donald, did, too. He died last week. And the next day, Jenny did, too.† There was a bunch of other stuff she said, also, but I don’t remember much of it. I kept lookin at them first lines, an my hands started tremblin an my heart begun to beat so hard I thought I was gonna faint. It was not true! It couldn’t be. Not Jenny. I mean, I had knowed her all these years, ever since we was in grade school, an I had loved her too – only person besides my mama I’d ever really loved. An I just stood there while big ole tears run down onto the letter an blot out the ink except for the last few lines, which said, â€Å"I have little Forrest here with me, and he can stay as long as I can care for him, but I’m not too well myself, Forrest, and if you can find the time between your football games to come and see us, I think we’d better have a talk.† Well, I ain’t sure exactly what I done next, but somehow I got back home an thowed some stuff in a bag an caught the bus to Mobile that afternoon. It was the longest bus drive of my life, I think. I just kept goin back over all them years with Jenny an me. How she always helped me out of trouble in school – even after I accidentally tore off her dress in the movie theater – an in college when she sang with the folk music band an I screwed up by haulin the banjo player out of the car while they was makin out, an then up in Boston when she was singin with The Cracked Eggs an I went to Harvard University an got in the Shakespeare play – an even after that, when she was up in Indianapolis workin for the retread tire company an I became a rassler an she had to tell me what a fool I was makin of mysef†¦. It just can’t be true, I kept thinkin, over an over again, but thinkin don’t make it so. I knew that deep down. I knew it was true. When I got to Mrs. Curran’s house, it was nearly nine o’clock at night. â€Å"Oh, Forrest,† she says, an thowed her arms around me an begun to cry, an I couldn’t help it an begun cryin, too. In a little while, we went inside an she made me some milk an cookies an tried to tell me about it. â€Å"Nobody knows exactly what it was,† she said. â€Å"They both got sick about the same time. It was very fast and they just kind of slipped away. She wasn’t in any pain or anything. In fact, she was more beautiful than ever. Just laid in the bed, like I remember her as a little girl. Her very own bed. Her hair all long and pretty, and her face was just like it always was, like an angel. And then, that morning, she†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Mrs. Curran had to stop for a while. She wadn’t cryin anymore. She just looked out the winder at the streetlight. â€Å"And when I went in to see her, she was gone. Lying there with her head on the pillow, almost like she was sleeping. Little Forrest was playing out on the porch, and, well, I wasn’t sure what to do, but I told him to come in an kiss his mama. And he did. He didn’t know. I didn’t let him stay that long. We buried her the next day. Out to the Magnolia Cemetery in the family plot, alongside her daddy and her granny. Under a sugar maple tree. Little Forrest, I don’t know how much he understands about it all. He don’t know about his daddy. He died up in Savannah, with his folks. He knows his mama’s gone, but I don’t think he really understands about it.† â€Å"Can I see it?† â€Å"What?† Mrs. Curran ast. â€Å"Where she was. Where she was when†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Oh, yes, Forrest. It’s right in here. Little Forrest is sleeping in there now. I’ve only got two†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"I don’t want to wake him up,† I says. â€Å"Why don’t you,† says Mrs. Curran. â€Å"It’ll make him feel better, maybe.† An so I gone into Jenny’s bedroom. There was little Forrest asleep in her bed, didn’t know nothin really about what was happenin to him. Had a teddy bear he was huggin an a big blond curl across his forehead. Mrs. Curran started to wake him up, but I ast her not to. I could almost see Jenny there, peaceful an asleep. Almost. â€Å"Maybe he ought to just rest tonight,† I says. â€Å"They’ll be time in the mornin for him to see me.† â€Å"All right, Forrest,† she says. Then she turned away. I touched his face an he turned over an give a little sigh. â€Å"Oh, Forrest,† Mrs. Curran says, â€Å"I don’t believe all this. So quick. And they all seemed so happy. Things sure do turn out bad sometime, don’t they?† â€Å"Yes’m,† I says. â€Å"They shore do.† We went on out of the room. â€Å"Well, Forrest, I know you’re tired. We’ve got a sofa here in the living room. I can make you a bed.† â€Å"You know, Mrs. Curran, maybe I could sleep on that swing out on the porch. I always liked that swing, you know. Jenny an I used to sit on it an†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Of course, Forrest. I’ll get you a pillow and some blankets.† So that’s what I did. An all that night the wind blew, an sometime afore dawn, it begun to rain. It wadn’t cold or nothin. Just a regular ole fall night for around here where I grew up. An I don’t think I slept much neither. I was thinkin about Jenny an little Forrest an about my life, which, come to think of it, hadn’t been much. I have done a lot of things, but I ain’t done many of them very well. Also, I’m always gettin into trouble just about the time things start goin good. Which, I suppose, is the penalty you pay for bein a idiot. How to cite Gump and Co. Chapter 1, Essay examples

Report on Consumer Behaviours and Decision Making Process

Question: Explain the consumer behaviours influencing their decision-making process. Answer: In conclusion, it is observed that the traditional way of making buying decisions by the consumers is highly altered by the emergence of social media. Different peers of the organization having their influences on the consumers are now playing greater roles in developing recommendations regarding the use of social media (Media 2012). For an example, the proper modification can be done in The Need of Recognition stage with the proper influences from the peers. Apart from that, The Information Search stage can be influenced by the help of different kinds of reviews and recommendations shared on the different social media platforms. By taking these vital understandings into the account, the certain influences of social media in the consumer decision-making has brought some significant amount of implications for the marketers of Samsung. Therefore, the marketers prefer to use the word-of-mouth allowing the customers to develop a major sense about the company (Miller 2013). Moreover, the marketers of the company should need to monitor their different activities in the social media to gain knowledge about the various influencers to engage with the customers effectively. Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1 Introduction to the Topic and its Business Significance By looking at the trend regarding the consumer preference in the modern day environment, it can be observed that the demand associated with smartphones is rapidly increasing and creating a buzz across the different countries in the world. By investigating the trend, it can be determined that almost every consumer around the world is nowadays is opting to own a smartphone. The certain evolution of the identified trend is highly responsible for the increasing amount of innovation involved in the development and designing of the smartphone products. One of the most significant features of these smartphones is its configuration developed with a specific operating system offering computing capabilities and connectivity to the users (Belk and Llamas 2013). Apart from that, plenty of additional features can be observed to be included in a particular smartphone. Despite the high prices of different smartphone devices, the certain category of products is continuously gaining increasing popula rity among the customers over the recent years. Amongst the different available major brands within the marketplace, Samsung plays the major role in capitalising such an opportunity through investing adequately in the superior technology for attracting people towards its smartphone products. There are different other brands available in the highly competitive global smartphone market with the names like Apple, HTC, Sony, Nokia, etc. Therefore, brand reputation is one of the critical factors influencing the buying decision of the consumers around the competitive global environment (Bidgoli 2012). Besides the involvement of technology and brand name, there are different approaches and factors regarding marketing to provide influence on the buying behaviour of the customers. Different buyers with their different buying characteristic itself affect the buying behaviours of the buyers. Considering the advancement of technology this research is developed to investigate the influence of so cial media marketing process to drive the buying behaviour of the consumers in favour of the organizations product selling process. The primary investigation will be conducted in the way Samsung uses social media as a marketing technique to address the demands of the market consumers effectively so that the roles played by the identified version of marketing can be understood appropriately (Brown and Waddington). 1.2 Background of the Research Considering the definition of social media marketing, it is a kind of online advertising, which is done through the different social media networking sites like Facebook, Twitter, Google Plus, Friendster, etc. The overall process requires properly planned communicative message with the effective consideration of the budget. This particular form of marketing is highly centred to the consumers because of the consumers playing their vital roles in deciding the particular fate of the short or long-term advertising communication. It is observed that the changing face of marketing landscape is drastically changed or influenced by the recent emergence of social media. In the era of traditional marketing, where marketers around the world are pushed to confer the marketing message to the potential consumers through the one-way communication process; social media marketing welcomes the two-way communication process to involve the consumers to play a vital role in the transmission of message and determining the success of the overall marketing approach (Charlesworth 2014). As stated by Hoyer and MacInnis (2009) the proper contrast between the traditional marketing and social media marketing can be developed, as the later emerged through the recent years to change the relationship between the consumers and the companies dramatically with the help of the two-way communication channel. According to Cavazza (2010), social media marketing refers to the application of different tools and practices to recognise and evaluate the social interactions within the communities and customers. By citing the statement made by Jaffe (2010), unlike the traditional marketing approach, where the marketers have the power to influence the mind-set of the consumers, social media marketing in todays generation instils the greater power to the consumers to influence on their peers. Over the year, a rapid increase in the sale of smartphone devices can be seen favouring the achievement of leading market position of Samsung, and the process is highly contributed by the significant utilisation of social media approaches in its marketing process (Dess 2012). With the help of social media, Samsung over the different periods acknowledges the associated trends and feedbacks of the customers to design the products according to such requirements while maintaining the quality. 1.3 Data Sources, Collection, and Research Question The data collection process is conducted by categorising two different methods; one is the primary data collection process, and the other is the secondary data collection technique. The primary data for the research has been collected through the adoption of questionnaires and surveys. Therefore, the personal interviews and the questionnaires are the primary research instruments to collect the major facts regarding the consumer behaviour and the influence of social media in the particular scenario. A single set of the questionnaire is formed and administered for the research by prioritising especially young consumers from the three different cities, namely Mumbai, Nashik, and Surat. On the other hand, the secondary data are also prioritised for conducting the research (Eid 2012). Different research articles, publications, news articles, and literature produced by the scholars and researchers are considered as the secondary sources of evidence for analysing and reviewing and developin g the useful knowledge. The primary as well as secondary data collection process is defined by developing and addressing some key questions intended to guide the overall methodology. These are highlighted below: How do the consumers perceive, analyse, and provide importance to the information published through the social media marketing before making their purchasing decision? What are the social media marketing methods used by Samsung to promote its revenues regarding the sale of smartphones? What are the difference between the marketing through social media and mass media? What are the changing impacts of social media to the different stages of decision making by the customers? What are the ultimate result of social media marketing process of Samsung in influencing the mind-sets of the customers in the identified marketplaces? 1.4 Discussion of Methodologies and Techniques The methodologies, as identified for the study will be conducted in two different phases. The first phase will be developed by adopting the exploratory research approach, where the formal way of conversation will be attempted to develop with the young population from the particular community having their interest in the social media and consumer electronic products (Finkel 2012). The second phase is determined to be the descriptive study by analysing the secondary data, mentioned in the earlier portion. Different relevant websites are also considered for successfully accomplishing the process. 1.5 Description of Research Process The overall research process is developed by collecting the data by determining several associated variables for processing and interpreting the information obtained. In this case, the overall processes carried out for progressing and accomplishing the research are categorised in two different divisions, which are known as quantitative and qualitative approaches. 1.6 Research Structure Considering the structure of the overall research, chapter two will focus on the relevant sets of literature in the identified area for articulating the key concepts and developing the strong background of the research subject. As part of the process, different types of theories and models associated with the purchasing decision making process and consumer behaviours related to the influence of social media are included for reviewing and evaluation. In the case of chapter three, the methodologies employed to address and answer the research questions are clearly disseminated. Different philosophies, approaches, strategies, choices, and time horizons associated with the identified methodologies are presented suitably within the chapter (Goh, Heng and Lin 2013). Subsequently, chapter four will highlight the key research findings appropriately, whereas chapter five will discuss the major conclusion drawn from the overall study and analysis. Therefore, the overall structure of the research is determined for outlining the key learning experiences obtained during the progression of the research. Chapter 2: Literature Review 2.0 Management Summary According to Jaffe (2010) before the absence of any kind of direct link between the companies and the customers, the significant change of the marketing landscape can be observed during the last decade. The emergence of social media has meaningfully changed interaction process followed not only by the consumers but also by the global organizations like Samsung (Howard 2012). Therefore, it can be critically mentioned that the consumers have become highly powerful to provide influences to the marketers and other peers of the company through their increasing involvement in the social media platforms and the word-of-mouth approaches. Based on the work developed by Brown and Hayes (2008), Samsung with the help of social media platforms and tools can allow its consumers to share their feedbacks related to the positive and negative user experiences. On the other hand, the company can also distribute its major contents while recommending products with their key features to promote the buying decision of the consumers in favour to the organization. 2.1 Introduction to the Literature Review The development of the chapter will provide a review and synthesis of the key and relevant literature explaining the consumer decision-making process with involving the model used as the framework for the research. Therefore, the selection of the literature will be made in the entire chapter to develop a clear discussion about both the internal and external factors influencing the decision-making process for the consumers. Apart from that, the development of the chapter also emphasises on the literature pertaining the purchasing decision of the consumers regarding the different consumer electronic products like smartphones and its characteristics. Therefore, the primary goal of the reviewing process is developing the framework discussing the factors affecting the buying behaviours of the consumers related to the smartphone devices offered by Samsung (Ishak and M. Zabil 2012). Apart from that, the literature review chapter is formulated by providing importance to the influence of bran d name to the mind-set of the consumers in the identified industry. Additionally, the contents of the review are linked with the identified research questions determined for the study. 2.2 Consumer Decision-Making As dictated by Moon (2004), the technique consumers develop, adapt, and make their strategies to take certain decisions is considered to be one of the fundamental issues of consumer behaviour. Based on the suggestion provided by Du Plessis et al. (1991), the definition of consumer decision-making process is based on behavioural patterns of the consumers helping them to determine and follow the decisions for fulfilling their needs over the particular kind of products, services, or ideas. The process of making decisions by the consumers has been provided with the increasing amount of interest by the researchers over the different periods. Based on the investigation made to the early studies as if the one developed by Loudon and Bitta (1993), it can be clearly acknowledged that these studies were developed by concentrating on the purchase action. Based on the investigation made by Engel, Blackwell, and Miniard (1995), it is ascertained that the modern concepts of marketing including the wide range of relevant activities were incorporated to the approaches of the marketers after 1950s. In the case of the contemporary research, these indicate that wide range of activities is involved apart from the purchasing process itself (Jolliffe and Zinnes 2012). It is also determined that there are many other factors, which have their influences on the decision making of the consumers than the ultimate outcomes. There is a wide range of studies responsible for investigating the iss ues regarding the promotion of position customer buying behaviour with the hell of developing some models accordingly with the aim of representing the certain customer decision-making process and influential factors. Consumer behaviours is a board area of study, which relates to the decision makes by the consumers during the time of their purchase. According to Kotler (2009), the study of consumer behaviour is developed on how groups or individuals use the goods or services for satisfying their needs or requirements. From the context of the social media marketing strategies developed by Samsung, the marketers perceive the consumers as a man with a problem. Therefore, driving the consumers to purchase the product of the company is known as the proper response to that particular problem. There are different criteria that the consumers take into their account during the time of making the purchasing decision, and the large organizations like Samsung always provide emphasis on these factors (King 2012). The marketers of Samsung are continuously engaged in determining different factors associated with the buying process of the consumers, such as how and where they buy, when and why they buy, and what they buy. According to Kotler and Keller (2009), it is easy for the marketers to determine the answers regarding the what, how, and where factors, but it is difficult for them to find a suitable solution related to the why they buy. The result of the study further mentioned that the particular answers regarding what motivates them to purchase often lock in their head. Therefore, by obtaining the reference from the particular study, it can be ascertained that customers purchase products are always based on their assumption which best fit their needs. The further response can also be observed from the buyers end towards the marketers based on their satisfaction or dissatisfaction. 2.3 Models of Consumer Behaviour Based on the different initiatives and approaches adopted by the marketers of a global organization like Samsung, they attempt to influence the decisions made by the consumers. However, it is difficult for them to determine how the consumers will respond to these efforts. Here, one of the major marketing stimuli is known to be Four P marketing combining with product, place, price, and promotion. With the help of Four P marketing, the marketers of Samsung provide influences on the buying behaviour of the consumers to purchase their products or replacing their existing products with the new ones (Kurtz 2012). Apart from that, the economic environment of the buyers provides significant impact on the buying decision, which represents the economic condition or the market condition of the country. Similarly, RD department of the organization also supports the development of favouring consumer behaviour for the company through investigating the needs and requirements of the market buyers an d developing products best fitting their criteria. Therefore, the marketing approaches are selected to develop the social media marketing process by the identified company depending on the particular influence on the buyers characteristics, as mentioned by Kotler (2009). Furthermore, the study also highlights that the buyers come up with some noticeable responses, which are different types of choices regarding the product, dealer, purchasing time, and purchasing amount. Considering the overall fact identified in the section, The Hawkins, Best, and Coney Model is used to evaluate and establish the framework representing the consumer behaviour about the smartphone products in the identified marketplace for Samsung. 2.4 The Hawkins, Best, and Coney Model The development of The Hawkins, Best, and Coney Model is based on the guidelines maintained by the The Egel, Kollat, and Blackwell Model (Lim, Chung and Weaver 2012). However, the selected model further explains the internal as well as the external influences on the identified context. According to Hawkins, Best, and Coney (2004), several needs and requirements of the consumers are greatly influenced by the external factors like culture, social status, family, demographics, and marketing activities, and internal factors such as the motives, emotions, perception, and attitudes. 2.5 Factors affecting Purchasing Decision for the Company Products According to Harter et al. (2007), the purchasing decision of the consumers is influenced by some multiple relevant factors like price, product attributes, features, design, purchasing location, and carrier flexibility. However, another important study developed by Karjaluoto et al. (2005) comes up with one of the major findings that decision-making process led by the customers in the consumer electronics industry is normally affected by the specific attributes of the product. However, the consumers also make the decisions without understanding the particular specification of the new products. By reviewing this particular research paper, it can be critically understood that the decision-making process of the consumers are not always performed in a rational manner, as the particular aspect is also driven by the positive brand image of the company (Mander 2014). Therefore, the same can be observed in the case of Samsung, as acquiring the leading position in the global smartphone market has significantly helped the company to develop a positive brand image in the mind-set of the customers. In this particular scenario, Hoyer and MacInnis (2010) explained that the process of decision making by the consumers is based on the implications of four different stages, which are Problem or Need Recognition, Information Search, decisions Making, Post-purchase Evaluation or Behaviour. The researchers have also mentioned that the second stage can be further divided into two different sub-phases. Known as information search and evaluation of alternatives. With the help of a diagram, the following process can be outlined clearly. 2.6 Conclusion The overall chapter focuses on different theories and models to explain the consumer behaviours influencing their decision-making process. Based on the suggestion provided by Erasmus et al. (2001), different kinds of models associated with the consumer decision-making represents the process of proceeding by involving the key purchasing decisions. Lastly, it should need to mention that the EKB model developed by Engel et al. (1968) is known as the most significant decision-making model associated with the consumers. As discussed in the earlier portion, the proper evaluation to the model id portrayed with the help of a picturised representation. References Belk, R. and Llamas, R. (2013).The Routledge companion to digital consumption. London: Routledge. Bidgoli, H. (2012).MIS 3. [Place of publication not identified]: Cengage Learning. Brown, R. and Waddington, S. (n.d.).Share this too. Charlesworth, A. (2014).Digital Marketing. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. Dess, G. (2012).Strategic management. New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Eid, R. (2012).Successful customer relationship management programs and technologies. Hershey, PA: Business Science Reference. Finkel, R. (n.d.).Research themes for events. Goh, K., Heng, C. and Lin, Z. (2013). Social Media Brand Community and Consumer Behavior: Quantifying the Relative Impact of User- and Marketer-Generated Content.Information Systems Research, 24(1), pp.88-107. Howard, D. (2012). Introduction to special issue: Social influence and consumer behavior.Social Influence, 7(3), pp.131-133. Ishak, S. and M. Zabil, N. (2012). Impact of Consumer Awareness and Knowledge to Consumer Effective Behavior.Asian Social Science, 8(13). Jolliffe, G. and Zinnes, A. (2012).The documentary filmmakers handbook. New York, NY: Continuum.

The vast cyber

The vast cyber-frontier is being threatend with censorship from the government Essay After threatening the Communications Decency Act with a vetos of the past versions, President Bill Clinton signed the bill into law on February 8, 1996. 1 Before hand, congress approved the largest change of the nations communications laws in 62 years. One of the largest controversial topics included in the bill is the censorship of pornography, which now is a strenuously enforced crime of distributing knowingly to children under 18. The congress overwhelmingly passed the bill with a landslide 414-16 House vote and a 91-5 Senate vote. It seems now that the wide bill might not be what it racked up to be, as it stands now, anyone who might upload James Joyces Ulysses could be placed in jail for two years and have up to a $250,000 fine. 3 Representatives of on-line services industries were concerned about the bill, and feared they could be held criminally responsible for Internet conversations. 4 We face a unique disturbing and urgent circumstance, because it is children who are the computer experts in our nations families, remarked a concerned Rep. Senator of India Dan Coats. We will write a custom essay on The vast cyber-frontier is being threatend with censorship from the government specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Although in reality, censorship would do little to stop the pornography problems. The bill is a nation legislation trying to control a international network, which is virtually impossible. According to the First Amendment, Americans were granted to write anything they please, whether its indecent or not, several series of judicial decisions also helped the freedom down the road. 6 Nebraskan Democrat James Exon, put together an informational binder known as the Blue Book to show the Senate about the goings on within the Internet. Along the pages of the Blue Book were pictures of people bound and being burned by cigarettes, people pierced with swords and people involved in sexual ctivities with animals. 8 The Senate, acknowledging their ignorance of the Internet, passed Exons proposal after seeing the pictures in the Blue Book. 9 Along with distribution of pornography, a person carries the chance of two years in prison and a $250,000 fine which is a good reason to restrict much of the flow. 10 The Internet is extremely massive, filled with usenet newsgroups, web pages, IRC channels, ftp sites, gopher sites and much more. The Internet is the last and largest frontier of uncensored speech, anything from friendly chat to child porn to bestiality goes on. Pictures of anything that can be imagined are most likely available to the searcher. Some estimate that over 30 million people are on the Internet. On IRC(Internet-Relay-Chat) a live time conversation can be held along with trading files from illegal computer game trading called warez to illegal picture trading goes on. Cybersex is also a occupance that happens more in live chat areas then others. MUDs or Multi-User-Dungeons, live chat like IRC was first started for Role Playing uses like online Dungeons and Dragons, now among the MUD servers there are sexual MUDs for people interested n SM along with other fetishes. Usenet newsgroups account for 11. 5% of total Internet traffic and is a major distribution of smut pictures. 11 The WWW also known as the World Wide Web is todays largest portion of the Internet as well as the fastest growing with well over 12 million pages accessible. Despite its gargantuan proportions, it still remains fairly clean from hardcore smut comparative to its size. BBSs seem to be the major uproar of censorship, although BBSs are NOT part of the Internet, many of their pictures found in them later become available to users via someone uploading them. 2 Electronic Bulletin-Board Systems(BBSs) require a user to dial that computer directly thought the phone lines resulting in long distance charges and often monthly access fees. In late December of 1995, a prosecutor in Munich struck a devastating blow to Compuserve and the larger picture of freedom of expression. 13 This prosecutor was able to prevent the flow of information for 4 million people in 140 countries. By merely informing Compuserve that it was breaking Baravian law by giving German residents access to sexual newsgroups, Compuserve removed any ewsgroup that had titles with sex, gay, or erotic which in turn denied access to not only Germany users but all its users. 15 On June 12, 1996, three federal judges in Philadelphia, PA, ruled that the 1996 Communications Decency Act violated the First Amendment to the Constitution. The panel comprised of three dedicated judges Stewart Dalzell, Dolores K. Sloviter, and Ronald L. Backwalter. .ube407a8fa7a35c08425ffa061eafa2d9 , .ube407a8fa7a35c08425ffa061eafa2d9 .postImageUrl , .ube407a8fa7a35c08425ffa061eafa2d9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ube407a8fa7a35c08425ffa061eafa2d9 , .ube407a8fa7a35c08425ffa061eafa2d9:hover , .ube407a8fa7a35c08425ffa061eafa2d9:visited , .ube407a8fa7a35c08425ffa061eafa2d9:active { border:0!important; } .ube407a8fa7a35c08425ffa061eafa2d9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ube407a8fa7a35c08425ffa061eafa2d9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ube407a8fa7a35c08425ffa061eafa2d9:active , .ube407a8fa7a35c08425ffa061eafa2d9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ube407a8fa7a35c08425ffa061eafa2d9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ube407a8fa7a35c08425ffa061eafa2d9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ube407a8fa7a35c08425ffa061eafa2d9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ube407a8fa7a35c08425ffa061eafa2d9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ube407a8fa7a35c08425ffa061eafa2d9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ube407a8fa7a35c08425ffa061eafa2d9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ube407a8fa7a35c08425ffa061eafa2d9 .ube407a8fa7a35c08425ffa061eafa2d9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ube407a8fa7a35c08425ffa061eafa2d9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Pain Has An Element Of Blank EssayThey voiced their opinion about the censorship and say that the bill is unconstitutional. The panel believes that the Internet must be protected since it is an important form of expression and free speech. The judges enacted a restraining order preventing enforcement of the unconstitutional act. Its virtually impossible because of the global nature of this communications device. It would mean monitoring every phone call , which is impossible to do, stated David Ellington, the C. E. O. of NetNoir. My boss supports First Amendment Freedoms, but is also supportive of protection of decency, the legislative assistant to Rep. Ed Towns (D-NY), K halil Munir responds. 17 As the most participatory form of mass speech yet developed, the Internet deserves the highest protection from overnmental intrusion, judge Stewart Dalzell offered. 18 Dalzell believes that the Internet is a good place which allows its users the largest environment for free expression and speech. Dalzell assure that the Decency Act is not required to protect children from pornography. The July 3 report, On a Screen Near You: Cyberporn, was based on a Carnegie Mellon University study. Led by student Martin Rimm, researchers said they found more then 900,000 sexually explicit images and text files online, but neglected to point out that most came from privately owned adult bulletin oards with no connection to the Internet. After hitting the newsstands, the magazine quickly found its way to the floor of the U. S. Senate. Sen. Charles Grassley (R-IA) asked to have the entire article entered into the Congressional Record in support of his bill S. 892, the Protection of Children from Computer Pornography Act of 1995. There is a flood of vile pornography, Grassley told fellow senators, and we must act to stem this growing tide, because . . . it incites perverted minds. In a seven week period the Smithsonian Institutions web site gathered a total of 1. 9 million visits, and in a seven day time during June, Playboy took in 4. 7 million visits. Most of the pictures available on the Internet were at some point in time scanned from a magazine or other places which photos as such are found. Many private BBSs do business in taking free photos to scan for people then keep a copy of the picture for their site. Pornographic images only represent about 3% of all messages on the Usenet newsgroups although Carnegie Mellon found that 83. % of Usenet newsgroup pictures were pornographic. 22 The Usenet itself is extremely small compared to other portions of the Internet and only consists of 11. 5% of overall traffic. The Carnegie Mellon team surveyed 917,410 sexually explicit pictures while doing their research on the Internet. 23 98. 9% of the online porn seekers are men according to private BBS operators, the same operators which require fees to gain entrance. 24 Researches say that even though the 83. 5% of images in usenets were pornographic that still only represents less the one-half of one percent of all traffic on the Internet. 5 Only nine out of 11,000 Web pages contained anything obscene yet Time still said, Theres an awful lot of porn online. 26 is a safe space in which to explore the forbidden and taboo. It offers the possibility for genuine, unembarrassed conversations about accurate as well as fantasy images of sex, said Carlin Meyer, a professor at New York Law School. 27 It is clearly a violation of free speech and its a violation of the rights of adults to communicate with each other, House speaker Newt Gingrich shared. 28 In a Time/CNN poll conducted by Yakelovich Partners, 1000 people were involved nd 42% were for FCC-like control over sexual content on the computer networks, but 48% were against it. Towns supports the effort which Reps. Christopher Cox (R-Calif) and Ron Wyden(D-Ore) are working for. Cox and Wyden encourage development of smart programs such as SurfWatch, which restricts access to files at home. The Cox-Wyden proposal would make individuals responsible for censorship, this would prohibit the governments interaction. Based on a poll takes in Black Enterprises 32% of those in the poll think the a new Internet governing body should control online services while another 32% say the users hould followed by 16% saying a private enterprise should, and 15% saying none should, then lastly 6% believe the government is the right system for the job. The MIT media Labs Webhound project allows World Wide Web users to assign a number which rates each Web page seen. Webhound can then point someone toward Web pages of their own interests. .ua62fac9940c95dd52d78b7286733beb6 , .ua62fac9940c95dd52d78b7286733beb6 .postImageUrl , .ua62fac9940c95dd52d78b7286733beb6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua62fac9940c95dd52d78b7286733beb6 , .ua62fac9940c95dd52d78b7286733beb6:hover , .ua62fac9940c95dd52d78b7286733beb6:visited , .ua62fac9940c95dd52d78b7286733beb6:active { border:0!important; } .ua62fac9940c95dd52d78b7286733beb6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua62fac9940c95dd52d78b7286733beb6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua62fac9940c95dd52d78b7286733beb6:active , .ua62fac9940c95dd52d78b7286733beb6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua62fac9940c95dd52d78b7286733beb6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua62fac9940c95dd52d78b7286733beb6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua62fac9940c95dd52d78b7286733beb6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua62fac9940c95dd52d78b7286733beb6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua62fac9940c95dd52d78b7286733beb6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua62fac9940c95dd52d78b7286733beb6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua62fac9940c95dd52d78b7286733beb6 .ua62fac9940c95dd52d78b7286733beb6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua62fac9940c95dd52d78b7286733beb6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Mayans Persuasive EssayThe Home Net project which started February and goes until June 1997, gave computers to 50 Pittsburgh families and monitors their use. Out of 157 people surveyed, less then 20% viewed anything sexually oriented more the twice. 0 Places that provide erotica on the Internet are wild about the idea of voluntary ratings, they dont want to sell to kids, Nathaniel Borenstein the designer of Kid Code stated. The government itself is the largest buyer of pornograp! hic magazines in the form of sales to military bases and also requires sex education on children in public schools. A new development being worked on now is Kid Code. This would allow a rating system for each web-page, the user then would be allowed to set the ratings of the pages allowed to their children. Other protective programs are also vailable such as The Internet Filter, which sends e-mail to the parents if a child enters a sex site. Cyber Patrol is time sensitive and allows restraint on certain times of use and total time online can be set by parents not wanting their kids be on the Internet all day instead of doing their homework, or not allowing them to be on after 9pm. 34 SurfWatch comes with a list of sites containing sexual material that may not be changed. With CyberSitter, parents can add to the menu to unwanted sites but not remove any. 35 SurfWatch denies access to sites such as Hustler automatically, it also restrains newsgroups ith words like porno, xxx, or sex in their topic. Microsystems Softwares CyberPatrol program filters 12 content subjects such as sex, violence, and hate speech, then parents can add sites to a CyberNet list. 37 Indecent material is protected by the First Amendment, much of the materials printed in America including articles from Cosmopolitan magazine or James Joyces Ulysses could be called indecent. Many civil-rights groups were involved in calling the bill unconstitutional and prevents the citizens rights to free speech and privacy. If the U. S. succeeds in censoring the Internet, hey will be in a position to mediate much more then just porn. Anything they wished could be controlled such as private conversations to each other. Porn, sex, smut isnt only found on the Internet, it can be found in books, magazines, films, television, music video, newspapers and many other places. People can walk into a corner video store and walk out with a pornographic video at only $4 a night. A team at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, conducted an extremely detailed study of online porn. 38 Some of their findings resulted in their conclusion in which the trading of sexually xplicit pictures is one of the largest recreational past times of Internet users. At one unnamed university, 13 of 40 most frequently visited newsgroups had names like alt. sex. stories, rec. arts. erotica, and alt. sex. bondage. 40 71% of sexual images on the Internet originally can from the thousands of privately owned BBSs whose operators sell their contents at a mere $10 to $30 a month(long distance call not included), the largest of these take major credit cards and make up to an excess of $1 million a year. 41 The team found consumers in more then 2,000 cities in all 50 states and 40 ountries, also in China, where possession of pornography can be a capital offense. The censorship of the Internet should be the responsibility of the childs parents and not the governments responsibility. There are many options for a parent to use when restraining their child such as informing themselves better about whats in the Internet and taking precautions before hand. The average adult with children on the Internet might very well likely not know as much as the child. Perhaps a reason people want the government to censor it is because they dont ant to take the time it takes to learn about the Internet and find a private censor program. A parents laziness is no reason to restrict others who enjoy spending their time collecting indecent pictures or reading medical documents about sex. The government admitted to being Internet dumb and not knowing of the goings on held within a persons computer screen, when one person could be skimming for subjects like fantasy role-playing games, another person might be secretly trading child porn. With over 30 million users on the Internet, no one can guarantee that no pornography will stray down from someone.

PLS For Products Liability - Part 1

PLS For Products Liability - Part 1When hiring a lawyer to deal with a business or family issue, you have to be cautious of being too dependent on the lawyers recommendations. If you are not careful, you may end up getting yourself into a situation where you have to hire a lawyer just because he has recommended one.This can be the perfect time to write a PLS (Products Liability Sample Essay) to help your future attorney out. This will ensure that you don't get ripped off, and instead find out how much money is covered in your insurance policy. Not to mention how the business could really be affected if you won't continue your coverage.A PLS for Products Liability, (also known as an insurance essay) usually consists of three parts. The first part is the demand and response element. This part is about what your attorney wants you to do. He wants you to settle this matter out of court for a certain amount of money.He is also asking for an answer to a series of questions such as who woul d pay, how long do you want to take to settle, and what do you think is the best thing to do for your business? Of course, you should follow the questionnaires exactly to give the best answers and to make sure you are providing the best possible information.Once the demand and response portion are complete, your actual attorney will be involved in the next portion. This portion requires you to provide information about your own insurance coverage. If you are currently covering any business damages, this is vital information that will let your attorney know if you are capable of paying your demands.Finally, you will need to provide a PLS for Products Liability Sample Essay. This is a portion of your PLS for which your lawyer will take the reins. This is going to require you to detail the answers to some of the questions your attorney asks, and it will also include some of the PLS for which you agree. This is why it is so important to make sure that you get this information from your attorney, as not everyone has the same version of this PLS.PLS for Products Liability should be followed just like any other PLS before you take the case to court. This is one way that you can save a lot of money and headaches by investing in a quality attorney.

History Of Affirimitive Action essays

History Of Affirimitive Action essays Affirmative Action in the United States consists of the active efforts that take into account race, sex and national origin for the purpose of remedying and preventing discrimination. Under the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the federal government requires certain businesses and educational institutions that receive federal funds to develop affirmative action programs. Such policies are enforced and monitored by both The Office of Federal Contract Compliance and The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) (Lazear 37). The most noteworthy criticism of affirmative action is that of the white male population who insists that such programs are forms of "reverse discrimination". In contrast to their view, the United States Commission on Civil Rights argued until 1983 that only if society were operating fairly would measures that take race, sex, and national origin into account be "preferential treatment." After the commission on civil rights was reorganized in late 1983, however, it took the opposite position. By January of 1984, it approved a statement that "racial preferences merely constitute another form of unjustified discrimination". In recent years, however, affirmative action has continued to grow, and the number of controversies surrounding its existence is consistently augmented. In 1978, in University of California Regents v. Bakke, the U.S. Supreme Court held (5-4) that fixed quotas may not be set for places for minority applicants for medical school if white applicants are denied a chance to compete for those places. The court, however, did say that professional schools may consider race as a factor in making decisions on admissions. More recently than the Regents decision, in United Steelworkers of America V. Weber (1979) and Fullilove v. Klutznick (1980), the court continued to hold for affirmative action. II. An Introduction to the Controversy The transformation of affirmative action o...

List of All Elements Considered to Be Metals

List of All Elements Considered to Be Metals Most elements are metals. This group includes the alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, transition metals, basic metals, lanthanides (rare earth elements), and actinides. Although separate on the periodic table, the lanthanides and actinides are really specific types of transition metals. Heres a list of all the elements on the periodic table that are metals. Alkali Metals The alkali metals are in group IA on the far left side of the periodic table. They are highly reactive elements, distinctive because of their 1 oxidation state and generally low density compared with other metals. Because they are so reactive, these elements are found in compounds. Only hydrogen is found free in nature as a pure element, and that is as diatomic hydrogen gas. Hydrogen in its metallic state (usually considered a nonmetal)​LithiumSodiumPotassiumRubidiumCesiumFrancium Alkaline Earth Metals The alkaline earth metals are found in group IIA of the periodic table, which is the second column of elements. All of the alkaline earth metal atoms have a 2 oxidation state. Like the alkali metals, these elements are found in compounds rather than pure form. The alkaline earths are reactive but less so than the alkali metals. Group IIA metals are hard and shiny and usually malleable and ductile. BerylliumMagnesiumCalciumStrontiumBariumRadium Basic Metals The basic metals display the characteristics people generally associate with the term metal. They conduct heat and electricity, have a metallic luster, and tend to be dense, malleable, and ductile. However, these elements start to display some nonmetallic characteristics. For example, one allotrope of tin behaves more as a nonmetal. While most metals are hard, lead and gallium are examples of elements that are soft. These elements tend to have lower melting and boiling points than the transition metals (with some exceptions). AluminumGalliumIndiumTinThalliumLeadBismuthNihonium: probably a basic metalFlerovium:  probably a basic metalMoscovium: probably a basic metalLivermorium: probably a basic metalTennessine: in the halogen group but may behave more like a metalloid or metal Transition Metals The transition metals are characterized by having partially filled d or f electron subshells. Since the shell is incompletely filled, these elements display multiple oxidation states and often produce colored complexes. Some transition metals occur in pure or native form, such as gold, copper, and silver. The lanthanides and actinides are found  only in compounds in nature. ScandiumTitaniumVanadiumChromiumManganeseIronCobaltNickelCopperZincYttriumZirconiumNiobiumMolybdenumTechnetiumRutheniumRhodiumPalladiumSilverCadmiumLanthanumHafniumTantalumTungstenRheniumOsmiumIridiumPlatinumGoldMercuryActiniumRutherfordiumDubniumSeaborgiumBohriumHassiumMeitneriumDarmstadtiumRoentgeniumCoperniciumCeriumPraseodymiumNeodymiumPromethiumSamariumEuropiumGadoliniumTerbiumDysprosiumHolmiumErbiumThuliumYtterbiumLutetiumThoriumProtactiniumUraniumNeptuniumPlutoniumAmericiumCuriumBerkeliumCaliforniumEinsteiniumFermiumMendeleviumNobeliumLawrencium More About Metals In general, metals are located on the left-hand side of the periodic table, decreasing in metallic character moving up and to the right. Depending on conditions, elements belonging to the metalloid group may behave like metals. In addition, even nonmetals may be metals. For example, in certain situations, you may find metallic oxygen or metallic carbon.